参考文献
本文中で著者名を【 】にいれて示した論文、著書を節ごとに示します。2.10節のグーテンベルク-リヒターの式については、静岡大学理学部の里村幹夫博士のご教示を得ました。感謝の意を表します。
第一章
常温核融合現象の発見
小島英夫「常温核融合の発見―固体‐核物理学の発展と21世紀のエネルギー」(1997年、大竹出版)。この本を引用するときは「発見」と略記することがあります。
Kozima 1998; H. Kozima, Discovery of the Cold
Fusion Phenomenon (Ohtake Shuppan Inc., 1998). この本を引用するときには、本書では”DCFP”と略記することがあります。
Kozima 2005, H. Kozima, “Cold Fusion
Phenomenon” Rep. Fac. Science, Shizuoka University, 39, 21 – 90
(2005).
また、著者の主宰する常温核融合研究所のホームページ
http://www.geocities.jp/hjrfq930/
にも、多くの資料が掲示されています。以下の文中でも引用していますが、その他の情報の利用にも活用してください。
1.1節 最初の実験
(フライシュマンたちの実験)
Fleischmann 1989, M. Fleischmann, S. Pons and M.
Hawkins, "Electrochemically induced Nuclear Fusion of Deuterium", J.
Electroanal. Chem. 261, 301 (1989).
(フライシュマンの仮定)
Fleischmann 1998, M. Fleischmann, "Cold
Fusion: Past, Present and Future", Proc. ICCF7, p.119 (1998). この論文のアブストラクト(Abstracts
of ICCF7 (1998, Vancouver, Canada), p.60 (1998).) は、”DCFP”のAppendix
(17.7) に採録されており、次のホームページにも掲載されています:
http://www.geocities.jp/hjrfq930/Cfcom/Histry/histry/Flschmnhis.htm
1.4節 ジョーンズたちの実験
Jones, S.E., E.P. Palmer, J.B. Czirr, D.L. Decker,
G.L. Jensen, J.M. Thorne and S.E. Tayler, "Observation of Cold Nuclear
Fusion in Condensed Matter", Nature 338, 737 (1989).
1.5 節 スキャンダル
Taubes, G., Bad Science―The
Short Life and Weird Times of Cold Fusion, USA, 1993. 邦訳「常温核融合スキャンダル」朝日新聞社、1993年。
Huizenga 1989, J.R. Huizenga, Cold Fusion
Research, November 1989−A Report of the Energy
Research Advisory Board to the United States Department of Energy−,
DOE/S--0073, DE90, 005611.
Huizenga 1992, J.R. Huizenga, Cold Fusion―The
Scientific Fiasco of the Century, University of Rochester Press, Rochester, NY, USA, 1992. 邦訳「常温核融合の真実」化学同人、1995年。
赤祖父俊一:「パラダイム・創造性・科学革命」 (「自然」1983年3月号、pp.
38-45)
1.6節 軽水素系での実験
Mills, R.L. and S.P. Kneizys, "Excess Heat
Production by the Electrolysis of an Aqueous Potassium Carbonate Electrolyte
and the Implications for Cold Fusion", Fusion Technol. 20,
65 (1991).
第二章 常温核融合現象の事実
Kozima 2005, H. Kozima, “Cold Fusion
Phenomenon” Rep. Fac. Science, Shizuoka University, 39, 31 – 100
(2005).
2.2節 常温核融合現象はどこで、どのように起るか
(c)
Dash, J. (private communication)
Okamoto, M., H. Ogawa, Y. Yoshinaga, T. Kusunoki
and O. Odawara, "Behavior of Key Elements in Pd for the Solid State
Nuclear Phenomena Occurred in Heavy Water Electrolysis", Proc. ICCF4
(Hawaii, USA, Dec. 6 — 9,
1993), Vol.3, p.14 (1994), EPRI, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Yamaguchi, E., and T. Nishioka, "Direct
Evidence for Nuclear Fusion Reactions in Deuterated Palladium", Proc.
ICCF3 (October 21 - 25, 1992, Nagoya, Japan), p.179, Universal Academic
Press, Tokyo, Japan, 1993.
Lipson, A.G., D.M. Sakov and E.I. Saunin,
"Heat Production, Nuclear Ashes and Electrophysical Processes in
Hetero-structure PdO/Pd/PdO saturated with Deuterium by Electrochemical
Method" Proc. ICCF6 (Oct. 14 - 17, 1996, Hokkaido, Japan), p.433,
New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization, The Institute of
Applied Energy, Tokyo, Japan, 1996.
Iwamura, Y., T. Itoh, N. Gotoh, M. Sakano and I.
Toyoda, "Detection of Anomalous Elements, X-ray and Excess Heat induced by
Continuous Diffusion of Deuterium through Multi-layer Cathode
(Pd/CaO/Pd)", Proc. ICCF7 (April 20 - 23, 1998, Vancouver, Canada),
p. 167, ENECO Inc. Utah, USA, 1998.
(d)
Shani, G., C. Cohen, A. Grayevsky and S.
Brokman, "Evidence for a Background Neutron Enhanced Fusion in Deuterium
Absorbed Palladium", Solid State Comm. 72, 53 (1989).
Celani, F., A. Spallone, L. Libaratori, F.
Groce, A. Storelli, S. Fortunati, M. Tului and N. Sparviari, "Search for
Enhancement of Neutron Emission from Neutron-Irradiated, Deuterated
High-Temperature Superconductors in a Very Low Background Environment", Fusion
Technol. 22, 181 (1992).
Ishida, T., "Study of the Anomalous
Nuclear Effects in Solid-Deuterium Systems", Master Degree Thesis,
Tokyo University, February 1992.
2.3節 物理量 x を生ずる核反応の数
Nx
小島英夫「発見」
2.4節 核変換
Kozima 2005a, H. Kozima, “CF-Matter and the Cold
Fusion Phenomenon” Proc. ICCF10 (Aug. 24 – 29, 2003, Cambridge, MA, USA)
(to be published in 2005). And also posted at the following pages in the CFRL
Website;
http://www.geocities.jp/hjrfq930/News/NewsPrefaces/cfmatter.htm
Okamoto, M., H. Ogawa, Y. Yoshinaga, T. Kusunoki
and O. Odawara, "Behavior of Key Elements in Pd for the Solid State
Nuclear Phenomena Occurred in Heavy Water Electrolysis", Proc. ICCF4,
3, 14 (1994).
2.6節 中性子 n
Mizuno, T., T. Akimoto, T. Ohmori, A.
Takahashi, H. Yamada and H. Numata, "Neutron Evolution from a Palladium
Electrode by Alternative Absorption Treatment of Deuterium and Hydrogen" Jpn.
J. Appl. Phys. 40, L989 - L991 (2001).
Botta, E., T. Bressani, D. Calvo, A.
Feliciello, P. Giannotti, C. Lamberti, M. Agnello, F. Iazzi, B. Minetti and A.
Zecchina, "Measurement of 2.5 MeV Neutrons Emission from a Ti/D and Pd/D
Systems", Il Nuovo Cimento 105A, 1662 (1992).
2.7節 へリウム4 4He
Morrey, J.R., M.R. Caffee, H. Farrar, IV, N.J.
Hoffman, G.B. Hudson, R.H. Jones, M.D. Kurz, J. Lupton, B.M. Oliver, B.V. Ruiz,
J.F. Wacker and A. Van, "Measurements of Helium in Electrolyzed
Palladium", Fusion Technol. 18, 659 (1990).
2.9節 ガンマ線の不在
Lipson, A.G., D.M. Sakov and E.I. Saunin,
"Heat Production, Nuclear Ashes and Electrophysical Processes in
Hetero-structure PdO/Pd/PdO saturated with Deuterium by Electrochemical
Method" Proc. ICCF6 (Oct. 14 - 17, 1996, Hokkaido, Japan), p. 433.
New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization, The Institute of
Applied Energy, Tokyo, Japan, 1996.
Oya, Y., H. Ogawa, T. Ono, M. Aida and M.
Okamoto, "Hydrogen Isotope Effect Induced by Neutron Irradiation in
Pd-LiOD (H) Electrolysis", Proc. ICCF6 (Oct. 14 - 17, 1996,
Hokkaido, Japan), p. 370. New Energy and Industrial Technology Development
Organization, The Institute of Applied Energy, Tokyo, Japan, 1996.
Notoya, R., T. Ohnishi and Y. Noya,
"Nuclear Reaction Caused by Electrolysis in Light and Heavy Water
Solution" Transactions of Fusion Technology, 26 675 (1994) (Proceedings
of Fourth International Conference on Cold Fusion (Proc. ICCF4))},
(December 6 - 9, 1993, Hawaii, USA), American Nuclear Society, Urbana,
Illinois, USA.
2.10 節 核変換生成核の安定性効果
Kozima 2005a, H. Kozima, “CF-Matter and the Cold
Fusion Phenomenon” Proc. ICCF10 (Aug. 24 – 29, 2003, Cambridge, MA, USA)
(to be published in 2005). And also posted at the following pages in the CFRL
Website;
http://www.geocities.jp/hjrfq930/News/NewsPrefaces/cfmatter.htm
2.11 節 現象の起る頻度の逆ベキ法則
McKubre, M., M.C.H. McKubre, S.
Crouch-Baker, Riley, S.I. Smedley and F.L. Tanzella, "Excess Power
Observed in Electrochemical Studies of the D/Pd System", Proc. ICCF3
(Oct. 21 – 25, 1992, Nagoya, Japan) pp. 5 - 19, Universal Academy Press, Inc.,
Tokyo, 1993.
Kozima 2005b, H. Kozima, "Cold Fusion Phenomenon
and Solid State-Nuclear Physics" Proc. ICCF11 (Oct 31 - Nov. 5, 2004,
Marseille, France), (to be
published).
第三章 常温核融合現象の科学
3.4節 中性子の状態
Leggett, A.J. and G. Baym, "Exact Upper
Bound on Barrier Penetration Probabilities in Many-Body Systems: Application to
'Cold Fusion'” Phys. Rev. Letters, 63, 191 - 194 (1989).
Ichimaru, S., "Nuclear Fusion in Dense
Plasmas" Rev. Mod. Phys., 65, 255 - 299 (1993).
3.5節 CFマター
(超核力相互作用と中性子バンド)
Kozima 2003, H. Kozima, "New Neutron State in
Transition-Metal Hydrides and Cold Fusion Phenomenon" Trans. American
Nucl. Society (Proc. ANS Annual Meeting), (June 1 - 5, 2003, San
Diego, USA) pp. 615-617.
Kozima 2004a, H. Kozima, “Solid State-Nuclear Physics
of Cold Fusion Phenomenon” Reports of Cold Fusion Research Laboratory (CFRL)
2-1, 1 (February 2004).
http://www.geocities.jp/hjrfq930/Books/Ssnp/SSNPofCFP.htm
(中性子星媒質)
Negele, J.W., and D. Vautherin, “Neutron Star
Matter at Sub-nuclear Densities”, Nuclear Physics, A207, 298 -
320 (1973).
(中性子滴)
Kozima 2000a; Kozima, H., “Neutron Drop;
Condensation of Neutrons in Metal Hydrides and Deuterides” Fusion Technol.
37, 253 - 258 (2000).
Kozima 2000b; Kozima, H., and K. Arai,
“Local Coherence, Condensation, and Nuclear Reaction of Neutrons at Crystal
Boundary of Metal Hydrides (Deuterides)” Intern. J. Hydrogen Energy 25,
845 - 851 (2000).
Kozima 2004b; Kozima, H., “Quantum Physics of Cold
Fusion Phenomenon” Developments in Quantum Physics Researches – 2004, pp.
167-196, ed. V. Krasnoholovets, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., New York, 2004.
終わりに
赤祖父俊一:「パラダイム・創造性・科学革命」(「自然」1983年3月号,
pp. 38-45)
DOE Report 2004: “Report of the Review of Low
Energy Nuclear Reactions”
http://www.science.doe.gov/Sub/Newsroom/News_Releases/DOE-SC/2004/low_energy/CF_Final_120104.pdf
Hagelstein et al.: P.L. Hagelstein, M.C.H.
McKubre, D.J. Nagel, T.A. Chubb and R.J. Hekman, “New Physical Effects in Metal
Deuterides” Review Document submitted to DOE in 2003.
http://www.science.doe.gov/Sub/Newsroom/News_Releases/DOE-SC/2004/low_energy/Appendix_1.pdf